Steam power fueled an expansion of industrial production and revolutionized transportation, resulting in expedited communication and the worldwide movement of capital, manufactured goods, and people. Since then, the number of social workers has grown even as the profession's influence on social welfare policy has waned.ĭuring the late 19th century, industrialization created an urban society in a globalizing economy. In the 1960s, social workers again confronted the problem of poverty and continued to grow as a profession, so that by the 21st century, social work was licensed in all 50 states. After the war, mental health concerns became important as programs for veterans and the general public emphasized the provision of inpatient and outpatient mental health services. But depression and war refocused professional concerns on poverty, as the crises of the Great Depression and World War II demanded the attention of social workers. By the 1930s, the new occupation had achieved professional status as a personal service profession, as a result of the growth of professional organizations, educational programs, and publications (Walker, 1933). Social workers initially focused on poverty, but were increasingly concerned with the problems of children and families in the 1920s. Social work began as one of several attempts to address the social question, the paradox of increasing poverty in an increasingly productive and prosperous economy. The 1930 census classified social work as a profession for the first time. Originating in volunteer efforts for social betterment in the late 19th century in Europe and North America, social work became an occupation in the early 20th century and achieved professional status by the 1920s. Since then, the number of social workers has grown even as the profession's influence on social welfare policy has waned. In the 1960s, social workers again confronted the problem of poverty. The Great Depression and World War II refocused professional concerns, as the crises of depression and war demanded the attention of social workers. As a result of efforts to conceptualize social work method, expand social work education programs, and develop a stable funding base for voluntary social service programs, social work achieved professional status by the 1930s. During the next decade, social workers focused on the problems of children and families. By 1920, social workers could be found in hospitals and public schools, as well as in child welfare agencies, family agencies, and settlement hoses. By 1900, working for social betterment had become an occupation, and social work achieved professional status by 1930. 27 Exposure to inappropriate content and the ability to display and consequently receive endorsement through peer validation of risky behaviors (such as drinking alcohol) may entice some adolescents to make poor decisions about what to share on social media.The social work profession originated in volunteer efforts to address the social question, the paradox of increasing poverty in an increasingly productive and prosperous economy, in Europe and North America during the late 19th century. One study found that 54% of 18 year olds’ public social media profiles contained or more references to a high-risk behavior, such as sexual activity, substance abuse, or violence. 26 Given the interactive nature of social media, these relations may be magnified because peers amplify social media content, providing additional social validation. 25 Similarly, a longitudinal study found that frequency of social media use played a role in the relationship between mass media and an objectified self-concept (eg, judging oneself on the basis of how one is perceived by others). Research on traditional media such as television and magazines has identified problematic implications for adolescents (especially female adolescents) around issues such as self-esteem, gender stereotypes, self-objectification, and impossible body standards.
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